NOKIA RF 3G MODULE (FRGF)
























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9- Emitter Resistance

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Emitter Resistance Emitter Resistance connected to the emitter terminal of a transistor amplifier can be used to increases the amplifiers bias stabilisation The aim of an AC signal amplifier circuit is to stabilise the DC biased input voltage to the amplifier and thus only amplify the required AC signal. This stabilisation is achieved by the use of an  Emitter Resistance  which provides the required amount of automatic biasing needed for a common emitter amplifier. To explain this a little further, consider the following basic amplifier circuit below. Basic Common Emitter Amplifier Circuit The common emitter amplifier circuit shown uses a voltage divider network to bias the transistors base and the common emitter configuration is a very popular way of designing bipolar transistor amplifier circuits. An important feature of this circuit is that an appreciable amount of current flows into the base of the transistor. The voltage at the junction of the two bias...
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10- Amplifier Classes

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Amplifier Classes Amplifiers are classified into classes according to their construction and operating characteristics Not all amplifiers are the same and there is a clear distinction made between the way their output stages are configured and operate. The main operating characteristics of an ideal amplifier are linearity, signal gain, efficiency and power output but in real world amplifiers there is always a trade off between these different characteristics. Generally, large signal or power amplifiers are used in the output stages of audio amplifier systems to drive a loudspeaker load. A typical loudspeaker has an impedance of between 4Ω and 8Ω, thus a power amplifier must be able to supply the high peak currents required to drive the low impedance speaker. One method used to distinguish the electrical characteristics of different types of amplifiers is by “class”, and as such amplifiers are classified according to their circuit configuration and method of operation. T...
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3- Common Source JFET Amplifier

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Common Source JFET Amplifier Common Source JFET Amplifier uses junction field effect transistors as its main active device offering high input impedance characteristics. Transistor amplifier circuits such as the common emitter amplifier are made using Bipolar Transistors, but small signal amplifiers can also be made using Field Effect Transistors. These devices have the advantage over bipolar transistors of having an extremely high input impedance along with a low noise output making them ideal for use in amplifier circuits that have very small input signals. The design of an amplifier circuit based around a junction field effect transistor or “JFET”, (N-channel FET for this tutorial) or even a metal oxide silicon FET or “MOSFET” is exactly the same principle as that for the bipolar transistor circuit used for a Class A amplifier circuit we looked at in the previous tutorial. Firstly, a suitable quiescent point or “Q-point” needs to be found for the correct biasing of the ...
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